indian online rummy. Play Indian Rummy with 2-6 players using 1 or 2 standard card decks. indian online rummy

 
 Play Indian Rummy with 2-6 players using 1 or 2 standard card decksindian online rummy Here we’ve highlighted a few facts about the top-rated online Rummy sites in India

Among its offerings, Adda52 Rummy stands out as one of the finest rummy apps in India, providing an avenue for users to earn money through gameplay. 100% Welcome Bonus up to Rs. Power Grid Corporation Of India share price; 210 1. A safe and secure popular Rummy site, Classic Rummy has much entertainment in store for classic card game lovers. Withdrawal process is nice and smooth. Playing rummy card game with a physical card deck is so outdated. For 2, 3 or 4 players two 52-card decks (104 cards) and 4 jokers (wild cards) are used. Rummy Circle is one of India's most played & popular rummy. A day later, Law Minister S Regupathy said new legislation would be passed to ban online gambling in the state. The Tamil Nadu Governor RN Ravi on Monday approved a long-pending Bill to ban online gambling, which includes online rummy and poker with stakes in the State. A fast-paced action-packed game, that leads to quick gaming and instant rewards. Most of us have played rummy card games unlimited times and now you can play online rummy games with the same people with your Android & iOS devices. This website is just forapkdownload it is not linked to the developers of the app. It’s a variation of the classic rummy game, played with 13 cards per player and two decks of cards. We regularly hold mega tournaments where skilled players from across the country compete in competitive tourneys and play online rummy for cash. With A23 rummy, you can play two- and six-player tournaments, pools 101 and 201, point games, deals rummy, and much more, where you can get 5000 free chips to play free rummy games online. The specified online games of chance are rummy and poker. Below we will list some of the most common Rummy game types in India. Ltd. In 2006, 3 Patti, the Indian online poker variant, was introduced in its digitized form. MPL offers a variety of rummy games, including deals rummy, point games, pools 101 and 201, two-player and six-player tournaments, and more. At present, enjoys the status of ‘skill based game’ but still industry is on. You can pick from point, pool, or deal rummy games to win cash prizes. It is a game of skill, which is why it is legal to wage and win money while playing these rummy games. Socialize with fellow enthusiasts of online card games over the ultimate. The Tamil Nadu government has informed the Madras High Court that the game of rummy played online and physically are incomparable due to the utilization of artificial intelligence and algorithms in the online version. Junglee Rummy. • Deals Rummy of Best of 1, Best of 2 & Best of 3. • Points Rummy. Deccan Rummy - The Best Indian Rummy Online site. The objective is to create at least two sequences, out of which at least one must be a pure sequence. The basic goal of Rummy is to build melds which consist of sets, three or four of a kind of the same rank; or runs,. Created by Games24x7 in 2012, we are committed to providing the best online rummy cash game experience. Offering an array of Rummy variations such as Points Rummy, Pool Rummy, and Deals Rummy, it caters to players of all levels. You can enter special rummy tournaments and quests on Paytm First Games to win Jackpot Slots, daily cashback, and other bonuses. Rummy Gold has succeeded in developing every form of entertainment at the online stage. Indian Rummy Games. 3. · Smooth gameplay even at slow connections. With 5 Cr+ players, it is one of the largest rummy game platforms in India. Ten Card Rummy. 8 Learn more Play for Real Money UltimateRummy AresExperience:. We are here to provide you with ultimate 13 card rummy experience and also an opportunity to win bundles of real. Step 1: Login to classic rummy website (Register - Classicrummy. It's your go-to online cash rummy app that allows you to enjoy cash rummy games (rammy) and win daily prizes. If there are three or more players, each player gets seven cards. We’ve listed the 10 best options currently available, including. Rummy Gold- Apps onGoogle Play. RummyCulture is home to more than 2. Operating since 2012, Khelplay is a top quality rummy site with a badass welcome bonus. Play Rummy Online On R. People in India love playing rummy and spend hours on this card game while commuting in crowded metros and buses. From melds and sets to the significance of the joker card, comprehending the rummy rules forms the bedrock of an enjoyable gaming experience. Indian rummy: a popular version of rummy from India played with two decks and wild cards. vip】 Online cricket betting in india, play live casino game online in india, Play online gambling real money, Live betting. Welcome to Rummy Gold, a free Indian online rummy game that develops your rummy skills while you play online. . , a leading online gaming company, was felicitated as the “Top Emerging Brand of Online Gaming” at the prestigious Global Excellence Awards 2023. How to Play Real Cash Rummy. India's first online rummy portal provides a world-class online rummy experience to over 50 million rummy users. Ace2Three, or A23, is one of the best rummy apps in India, with 45 million active users. Play rummy games on the most trusted & secure online rummy game(rammy) platform. 100% Secure Fast APP Free Download. A23, India's first online rummy portal, provides a world-class online rummy gaming experience to over 22 million users. That Player wins the round, and other players will tabulate their deadwood scores to determine how many points to pay the winner. This classic Indian card game is perfect for players of all ages and skill levels. Fun88 Rummy Secrets. 4RabetOfficial Online Betting Website in India ᐉ【BONUS. WebMar 2, 2023· Welcome toRummy Gold, a free Indian online rummy game that develops your rummy skills while you play online. Playing Indian Rummy online is a convenient and fun way to enjoy this game. How is Joker Helpful for 13. A 29-year-old named Vineeth from Thiruvananthapuram died by suicide after losing K21 lakh in online rummy. Junglee Rummy for Mobile. In this guide, you will learn the basics of online rummy and the best sites to play Online Rummy for real money in India. The Junglee Rummy app is a real cash rummy app where you can play Indian rummy online games. Expand. 2. The game is relatively simple yet filled with a lot of entertainment. Make sure to play Rummy on trusted apps like Rummyprime, where we have strong anti-fraud sytems, genuine users and instant withdrawal features. Also called Indian Marriage or Marriage Rummy, 21 Card Rummy is harder to play than its other Rummy counterparts and is played with three or more standard decks of cards along with jokers. Indian Rummy is one of the most popular rummy variants and stands amongst the most played card games in the country. The Best Rummy Apps in India allow online rummy. Rummy Star–Rummy Star. A free program for Android, by Octro Inc. It is currently t. Join over 5 Million Rummy players and experience the thrill of playing Rummy online! Top features: The #1 Rummy experience on mobile, just like playing card games in real life! Install now and get 4,00,000 FREE CHIPS! Indian Rummy, also known as Paplu, is a popular card game that originated in India. It is a cross-platform easy-to-play multiplayer board game that is played by 2 people. Download Rummy Palace app and have the most awesome online gaming experience. 21-card rummy follows the same rummy. Steps to Download Rummy Cash Game from the Google Play Store. Each player is dealt with 13 cards in a 13 Card Rummy game, out of those, 12 have to be melded into Sequences and Sets. fantasy sports, etc. Play Online Rummy game 24x7, Love Classic Indian Rummy and Win Cash Prizes at Rummy Passion. Each game is based on a single hand with a pre-determined point in a cash rummy. Play Indian Rummy with your friends, family and millions of real players. RummyCircle gives you an option to make a rummy game download for hassle free, non-intrusive experience of online rummy. ₹10,000 Welcome bonus on deposit. Read review. Fun88 Rummy Online . Now play Rummy game on the go and experience unmatched thrill and excitement with the Junglee Rummy app! Or you can simply visit on your mobile phone. With us, you can enjoy any variant of Indian rummy and even play rummy online real money and win big. Step 2 – In App Store search: Type RummyCircle & search. It's possible to play 10 card rummy and 21 card rummy. With us, you can enjoy any variant of Indian rummy and even play rummy online real money and win big. Start a game of free rummy or learn how to play the game quickly with Rummy School. With us, you can enjoy any variant of Indian rummy and even play rummy online real money and win big. 2. . In the match played. 5 crore players, RummyCulture has emerged as one of the highest rated rummy apps in India. The game is not just based on the original form of rummy but also is almost Similar in gameplay. Register to Play 13 Card Rummy Games and Get Rs 7,000 Welcome. Download and play G4A: Indian Rummy for your PC here at Games. Like on the PlayRummy, the game is played between 2 to 5 players and each player is dealt 13 cards. Be it bonus offers, rummy promotions,. Rummy. This is in line with the exiting game laws like online poker, online rummy, online lotteries, etc that are still not governed by any dedicated Indian law. Created by a team of professionals with several years into gaming. Get Rid of High Valued Cards. Research expert covering India. Download the Junglee Rummy app for the ultimate Indian rummy card game. 4. Fast gameplay, secure platform and safe transactions along with international standards of gameplay, makes R. Enter the vibrant world of online Indian rummy cash games with Rummy. The games are available 24*7 across all three variants of Indian Rummy. Step 4 – Click on “Open” & enjoy The Best Rummy Experience TM. This online multiplayer game connects you with players from across the country while completely free. 1. All variants of card games are running 24x7 and are open to each and every player. WebPlay Now Play Like a Pro Collect 174,062 INR & Invite a friend earn up to 25,930 INR GET Ready To Win Full range of payment choices for India Offers major sports betting like Cricket 24/7 customer support 4. Indian Rummy: Indian Rummy is a popular rummy game in India that is played with two decks of cards and two to six players. Reportedly, there have been instances where youngsters, faced. You need rigorous practice to acquire gaming reflexes. The closed deck remains concealed from the players. The shortest version of online rummy is 10 cards rummy. Now, enjoy Rummy card games anywhere and at anytime. Dive into the game well-equipped to make informed decisions. Now, enjoy Rummy card games anywhere and at anytime. There are several online. Indian Rummy is a popular draw and discard based 13 card game played all over India. Rummy Instructions: – Pick your favourite rummy. If you have several cards that you are able to discard, always consider going with the highest valued ones. So, enjoy your favourite online rummy games, anytime, anywhere with India’s favourite rummy app - KickRummy! Did you know: Rummy is a game of skill and not a game of chance as declared by the Hon’ble. The Hon'ble Supreme Court ruled in 1996 that Rummy is a game of skill and cannot be considered gambling or a game of chance. It always feels great to do something for your parents. Rich and interesting game types and cool game interface will bring you endless charm and gaming experience! Join us to enjoy a pure game environment, fair and open random licensing rules, and generous gifts!. The popularity of offline Rummy fuelled the growth of the card game in the online sector. Gaming is booming industry…. For 5 players, three decks (156 cards) and 6 jokers are used. It's a very popular Indian card game called Indian Rummy. Notice that in the similar card game Rummy, two decks of 52 cards are used, corresponding with 104 cards. Enjoy the best platform to play rummy online. That said, here are some quick rummy tips and tricks which you can use to win the game before heading to the high tables. The history of the rummy card game in India can be traced back to the 19th century when it was introduced by the British. A23 Rummy Logo. When you play Indian Rummy at Rummy Passion you can avail attractive joining bonuses, weekly promotions and can participate. Indian Rummy, also known as Paplu Rummy, is a variation of the classic rummy game with some notable differences. Rummy – online or offline – is a game of skill. Play rummy and cash games with players from all over India. In the Indian states such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala which form the. Most of us have played rummy card games unlimited times and now you can play online rummy games with the same people with your Android & iOS devices. You can play unlimited 13 cards rummy online games and win real online on TapCashRummy' s android app. In December that year, the DMK government knocked on the doors of the Supreme Court for banning online rummy. ♠8 games in 1 app: Rummy Comfun gathers 7 games in total, which includes 4 variations of rummy game: Classic Rummy game、Pool Rummy、Deal rummy 、Bet rummy、Private Room Rummy,and also Teen Patti game、Slot game. When playing free Rummy online at the Palace, you can compete with your fellow players in our free league system and the competition area. Best Rummy Apps in India in 2023 1. The player whose declaration is correct wins the game and get the penalty points of other players as well. The game is an ideal option to experience fun, excitement, refreshment and for winning huge credits. The game of rummy already has a huge fan base in India. All variants of card games are running 24x7 and are open to each and every player. Fun88 Rummy India. Don’t Miss Out Playing on 100% Indian Online Rummy Platform – KhelPlay Rummy! Divided by cultures, religions, states, and many other things, we come together and stand strong when we are associated as Indians. DeccanRummy is the best rummy site in India & an authentic provider of Indian online rummy. The second player to declare with a valid declaration will earn the player two points. Rummy card game is a fun-filled game, which since ages has been a great source of entertainment within friend and family circles. com?from_gameid=11368137&c. Indian rummy is one of the most popular card games played. 13 Cards Rummy Game Variants at FamousRummy. Download Indian Rummy Online Game for Free. Play online rummy game anytime & win real cash prizes! 👉Get a Guaranteed Welcome Bonus up to ₹8850. It is a traditional card game that is deeply rooted in Indian culture. e. Play Online Rummy Card Games for Cash at Adda52 Rummy. And in India, earning your livelihood or minting pocket money is entirely legal by deploying your skills in online games. Play rummy for real cash with India's 1st Rummy website powered By AI & Smart Correction 100% Welcome Bonus upto. com is India's premium online rummy platform, managed by a team of highly talented individuals with several years of experience in the online gaming industry. A23 Rummy variants. Play rummy games online with 7 crore+ players for free & real money. The MPL online rummy game has 2 to 5 players with either one or two standard card decks and one Joker on every deck. You can play all variants of 13 cards Indian Rummy on Rummy24 & experience a cool journey in the thrilling world of online. Closing Notes. With over 2. 5. Play Rummy game on most played cash rummy platform (10 M + Players) and win real money. A fun online Rummy game. Gin Rummy and 500 Rum are two card games that resemble Indian Rummy. Web4raBetis the official and legal bookmaker and online casino in India. In 2023, there are over 20+ rummy apps in India, with the most popular being Playerzpot, MPL Rummy, Gamezy Rummy, Junglee Rummy, Rummy Circle,. Indian Rummy is also known as 13 Patti or 13 Card Game or Teen Patti or 3 Patti Game. 2. With over 45 million active players, MPL is one of the most popular rummy apps in India. Play rummy(रम्मी) and compete with real players from all accross the country. Below we will list some of the most common Rummy game types in India. He said: Wagle Ki Duniya reflects the issues faced by the. Play Rummy Online and Earn in Millions! RummyMillionaire. The game’s objective is to arrange the 13 cards into valid sets and sequences. One has just one card facing up and the other has the remaining cards facing down. And, if you want to play it online with other people, now is a perfect time. Every promotion, every game a player plays in a site can influence the player. Points rummy is the fastest format of Indian rummy as a points rummy game is played for only one round or deal. A huge number of people cite the platform as a lovely place to learn, play and win rummy games online. Players can enjoy variants of the real cash withdrawal game with different formats and betting options. You can play single table, multiple tables, and enjoy rummy variants. Get in touch with us now. Rummy is a classic cardgame where the objective is to be the first to get rid of all your cards, by creating melds, which can either be sets, three or four cards of the same rank,. com. Just log into your account and go your dashboard. Indian Rummy, Deals Rummy, Pool Rummy, and Points Rummy are among the most widely used formats. g. Since the internet revolution, the rummy card game has moved. we encourage you to play responsibly. Kashrummy is so much more than just an online indian rummy card game platform. Of all the popular Indian games, Indian. Teen Patti, also known as Indian Poker, is a popular card game in India and among. 4+1 Welcome Bonus. Developing proficiency in this game tests your mathematical skills and helps you defeat the opposition more. You can play solo or online against other players. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A million people play card games on a regular basis, and many of them have earned enormous sums of money. To win a rummy game, there are certain rummy strategies that a player can use. You get loads of Discount Credits on your 1st deposit and you can use them to play cash games at a discounted Buy-In. Rummy is a traditional card game that has been an integral part of Indian culture. Indian Rummy introduces the concept of “value cards,” which adds an extra layer of strategy to the gameplay. Classic Rummy. However, if the player's initiated show is found to be wrong, then as per the Rummy sequence rules, they get an 80-point penalty, irrespective of the cards they hold at hand. Paytm First Games is India’s most popular online rummy and sports betting platform. All variants of card games are running 24x7 and are open to each and every player. • Rich graphic user interface and features “Play for Fun” app. WebMar 20, 2023·Royally Rummy Apk:- Like friends, a lot of applications are being launched now. RozRummy - Indian Rummy Online brings the age-old card game of Rummy to the digital realm, allowing you to experience the thrill and excitement of this classic game right from your device. Each player is dealt 14 tiles. Get a Free Demo of Rummy. Rummy Game Online with 6 crore+ players, get ₹8,850 Welcome Bonus & 100% Safe. This game involves financial risk play responsibly and at your own risk. It is Legal to Play Rummy. To win the rummy game, a player must make a valid statement by choosing and discarding cards from the two given piles. 1500 Win Cash Prizes 100% Safe & Secure. The online Indian rummy game is legally compliant, making it safe and legal to play with cash. Latest offers and promotions from Rummy Glee. As the #1 free online Indian Rummy app, Roz Rummy offers a classic card game that is both thrilling and enjoyable. Group: 3 or 4 same-ranking cards. The best rummy strategy will allow a player to declare before the opponent and win a rummy card game. Rummy Online, Play Indian Classic Rummy13 Card Games Online and Win Cash Prizes at SilkRummy. The dominating component—”skill” or “chance”—determines the game’s personality. Once all the cards are arranged into sets and sequences, we will be able to declare the game. WinZO Rummy App. Sequence: A sequence is obtained when 3 or more consecutive cards of the same suit are arranged. Easy to download and register. Adda52 Rummy. A23 offers players numerous methods to earn money, starting with signing up and obtaining a welcome bonus. However, a few states, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Meghalaya, Assam, Sikkim and Nagaland, based on their legal discretion, have restricted skill based games that involve stakes. Can easily add cash and play game with real players and win cash. Go rummy: Going out in a single turn by melding or laying off an entire hand. A platform to enjoy the best real money earning games with all your gaming skills. With us, you can enjoy any variant of Indian rummy and even play rummy online real money and win big. Diverse Rummy Games: Taj Rummy offers a wide variety of Rummy games to cater to every player's preference. A good online bookmaker would offer you at least all these options, but you will probably run into even more varieties. The objective in Indian Rummy remains. Create your account today and start playing Indian Rummy. Follow these steps to play real cash rummy on RummyTime app: Step 1: Download the RummyTime app and install on your smartphone. 2 players can play on a two player table and up to 6 players can play on a six player table. 👉Play Indian Rummy Game Online with Real Players. VIP PRIVATE TABLE:With RummyJax, you can experience the joy of playing this skill-based game. Play online. Download Now & get 20K💰 Free Chips to play rummy! Octro Indian Rummy is the most popular rummy game online (Rammy or रम्मी) with over 10M+ Downloads in the Indian Rummy Market, which. Indian Rummy ends when a Player has all 13 cards in their hand melded in one form or another. 4 billion by 2024 . India's favorite card game!! Play ULTIMATE 3 Patti Online Casino Card Game. If there are more than two players it is advisable to use two playing decks. Indian rummy is played by two to six players using one or two standard decks of cards plus one printed joker per deck. The game’s objective is to arrange the 13 cards into valid sets and sequences. The rummy card game is enjoyable to play because of the varied rummy points rules. Our APP offers you a smooth and user-friendly interface to play seamless Rummy with exciting bonuses and rewards. It is part of the first wave of real-money games in India. Rummy has an obfuscated status in India. Entertainment and skill in equal parts! With over 30 million players, and round the clockgames, you canplay rummy onlinewith the best of players at any hour of the day. Step 3 Tap the “Install” button to install the app on your mobile phone. Indian Rummy is a card-melding game popular in the Indian sub-continent. Indian Rummy is a popular draw and discard based 13 card game played all over India. Therefore, a valid declaration or show garners zero points. It is due to the fun elements in the online rummy setup. A23 Rummy. Welcome to A23, where safety and online gaming come together seamlessly. Get in touch with us now. The Situation of Online Rummy in India Currently. Right from the time one joins to the time one adds funds. Get and Play Rum Rummy Indian 13 card game today for free and have endless hours of fun with friends, family and people around the world. Whether you’re a new player or a seasoned veteran, this game caters to players of all levels. All variants of card games are running 24x7 and are open to each and every player. Points Rummy, Pool Rummy, and Deals Rummy are just a few of the. It is played by 2 to 6 players. Jokers are your most important cards. Indian Rummy on PC at Its Finest. This article looks at games like Indian…Indian online rummy gaming market grew from $335 million in 2019 and is estimated to reach $1. Play Indian Rummy with your friends, family and millions of real players. [5] Some attribute it to the British slang word rum, meaning odd, strange, or queer. Playing Indian rummy online involves a thorough analysis and strategic thinking which will allow you to win the game. This popular mobile card game is played in an environment similar to a real. KhelPlay Rummy – The Best Experience Of Indian Rummy Game. Indian Rummy is a popular card melding game played by drawing and discarding cards. Objective of the Game. Last: rummy funds. Since the internet revolution, the rummy card game. Flutter Entertainment, the parent company of global online poker giant PokerStars, has acquired a majority 50. ♥A ♥2 ♥3. Amazing Online Indian Rummy Experience. For 2 or 4 players, two 52-card decks (104 cards) and 4 jokers (wild cards) are used. As per indian rummy rules, once a player arranged 13 cards in valid 2 sequences including 1 pure sequence and more groups (sequences or sets), one can make a declaration and win the game. Enjoy a endless 24x7 rummy experience replete with wonderful features in the comfort of your home. ♠ Invite friends for an ultimate rummy experience and get upto 1 crore chips. Have a Good day. . India's #1 Online 13 Card Indian Rummy by Octro. Rummy can be played by two or more players. MADURAI: A 26-year-old youth died by suicide near Anna Nagar in Madurai on Sunday after he suffered financial losses on online rummy games. Players can also enjoy rummy games right from a buy-in of ₹0. Each deck has 52 cards. In general, courts have ruled rummy (as opposed to “three-card” ) to be a game of skill and not chance. Rummy Perfectfor Android - Download. 100% Legal, 100% Safe and Secure, 100% Rummy-Play NOW! Pro tip: Rules of online rummy pretty much match with offline rummy- if you know the basic rules of Indian rummy card games, you’re good to go! Once you have completed the sign-up process, you will receive 10,000 free rummy chips to play the different variants of rummy. Rummy Or Indian Rummy is played with 3 or 5 players and each player is deal 13 cards, two 52-card decks (104 cards) and 4 Jokers are used. Besides 2 Printed Jokers, 13 Card Rummy also uses 8 Wildcard. Addressing the concerns of the online gaming industry, the court said the games of rummy and poker are card games, “but are games of skill”. S. Indian Rummy is played between 2 to 5 players and each player is dealt 13 cards. Signup & GET FREE Rs. ) Game and play live with millions of our friendly real players all around the world. Nearly 35% of Indian online roulette players are younger generation in the age between 18-24. 1. Step 2: Create an account, complete KYC and deposit funds. . With a high quality interface that features the latest security features, we make sure that your gaming experience in Rummy is entertaining and, at the same time, convenient. WebSkyInfotech Limited is licensed and regulated by Government of Curacao under license no 365/JAZ Sub-License GLH. KhelPlay Rummy. In India, 13 card rummy is the most played variant online, also known as Indian Rummy. The objective of the game is to form sets and runs by collecting matching cards and arranging them in specific combinations. Indian Rummy is also known as 13 Patti or 13 Card. Rummy Gold Plus For Real Cash (रमी गोल्डरियल कैश App): अगर आपका मन Online Rummy खेलकर Real Cash कमाने का कर रहा है और आप एक Premium Experience वाले Rummy ऐप की तलाश में हैं. 100% deposit bonus for new Rummy players. Players can also enjoy rummy games right from a buy-in of ₹0. However, if you want to win in this particular version of Indian rummy, you need to learn how to use the basic rules efficiently in order to get the highest possible score. While there are different variants of Rummy, Indian Rummy Apps are based on the Indian variant i. It is played like classical Rummy and is commonly known as 'Paplu' in India. Arrange cards into sequences & sets to win. Introduced centuries ago, this game has since been a part of Indian culture. Online. Rummy is a popular card game played in India. cards accepted. 13 Card Rummy is the most popular rummy card game in India. rummy arisUnion Coal Secretary Amrit Lal Meena said in Mumbai. Simply Indian Rummy can be treated as a mental workout. With periodic promotions. WebSep 18, 2023·Rummy Gold 2Features. Play now Play now. The rummy card game is entirely allowed to play throughout India. 1. RummyCulture provides a responsible and enjoyable online rummy experience for players who are 18 years old or above. Play Indian Rummy with your friends, family and millions of real players. More than 10 games are available on the platform. Playing the Online Rummy game is perfectly legal in India. Smooth gameplay even on. The platform ensures a secure and fair gaming experience, making it one of the most trusted names in the industry. Within this industry, online card games have stood out for some time, with growth rates of 100 percent every year. The main objective of the game is to make sets and sequences out of the 13 cards we are dealt with.